Farm survey reveals net income not high
Farmers’ returns are struggling to keep up with the mainly inflation caused cost price squeeze, a new Lincoln University survey has found. In recent times just over a quarter of farms obtained 30 per cent or more of their income from ‘off farm’ to help bolster the books. The farm survey obtained data on contemporary net capital ‘gains’ and returns from 400 farmers. Analysed and reported on in an article* by Lincoln academics Bruce Greig, Peter Nuthall & Kevin Old, it “provides food for thought and debate over the overall profitability of farming, and the consequent future of family farms which have traditionally been the cornerstone of rural society.” Associate Professor Nuthall said off-farm income was “surprisingly high with an average across all farms of nearly 25% of net income. In an increasingly uncertain world, this diversification is sound.” “Annual net cash returns and net capital gains provide farmers with their actual and potential monetary rewards, which respectively on average are not as high as might be imagined.” He said over time farmers need to become more efficient just to cover the cost price squeeze, which is a constant feature of contemporary agriculture and horticulture. “The Consumer Price Index indicates an annual compound change of 5.1 per cent. The survey shows the farm cash surplus is barely holding its own.” He said the best performers in this survey were arable, dairy support and some horticultural operations. The ‘all farms’ averages also showed real net capital gains have been close to zero on average, over the long term. “Given the low level of annual return (2.5% on capital in recent years), and virtually zero net real capital gains, it is clear farmers, and their families, must obtain many side benefits from farm life compensating for the low returns. “Rural living seemingly […]